2. KINEMATICS OF THE POINT AND RIGID BODY |
Material point - Vector position, velocity and acceleration - Tangent and normal components of the acceleration - Study of some movements: rectilinear and plane - Rigid body. |
4. DYNAMICS OF THE PARTICLE |
Equations of motion - Momentum and angular momentum - Radial Forces: Conservation of the angular momentum - Work and power - Kinetic Energy - Conservation of the mechanical energy - Non conservative forces. The conservation of energy. - Energy diagrams. |
6. DYNAMICS OF SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES |
Internal and external forces - Equation of motion for the center of mass - Work of external and internal forces – Collisions. |
8. FLUIDS |
Pressure and density. Pressure in a fluid at rest. Measurement of pressure – Surface Tension– Capillarity. Jurin´s Law – Tate´s Law. |
10. HEAT AND WORK |
Thermodynamic Equilibrium. Equations of state. Quasiestatic Processes - Thermodynamic work - Heat capacity and specific heat. Latent heat. |
12. THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS |
Introduction - Second Law: Clausius and Kelvin-Planck Statements - Cycle of Carnot. Theorem of Carnot- Thermodynamic Scale of Temperatures - Inequality of Clausius- Entropy. |