II. SOLUTIONS |
General characteristics. Expression of concentration. Solubility. Colligative properties. |
IV. ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM |
Theories of acids and bases. Acid-base equlibria. pH scale. Hydrolysis reactións. Buffer solutions. Acid-base titrations. Indicators. |
VI. OXIDATION-REDUCTION PROCESSES |
Oxidation-reduction reactions. Redox equilibrium. Thermodynamic aspect of redox reactions: The Nernst equation. Electrode potential. Galvanic cells. Electrolytic cells. |