2.- Entropy and Gibbs energy |
Spontaneous processes, entropy, second and third principles, Gibbs energy. |
4.- Acids and bases. Acid-base Equilibrium |
Acid and base concepts, pH, strength of acids and bases, constants of ionisation, acid-base properties of salts. Buffer solutions. Acid-base titration. |
6.- Electrochemical |
Redox reactions, galvanic cells, standard potentials of reduction, thermodynamics of redox reactions, Nernst equation. |