| Topic |
Sub-topic |
| Subject 1.- Introduction to the Radiology |
1: Global Plan of the matter: Aims of the matter Radiology in the Degree of Physiotherapy, contents, educational methodology, bibliography, recommended links in the web, preparation of a work, dates of examinations, systems of evaluation and criteria. Conceptual approximation to the Radiology and Physical Medicine in the educational field and clinical. |
| Subject 2.- The diagnostic. Clinical field of a service of diagnostic by the image. |
2: Location of the Radiology in the clinical surroundings, instrumental Explorations, Technicians of diagnostic by the image, Strategy in diagnostic by the image, The service of diagnostic by the image, Agencies of technological evaluation, evaluation of the technicians of diagnostic by image. |
| Subject 3.- The electromagnetic radiation. Basic concepts. |
3: The X-rays, Nature, Origin, Properties, Production. The team generator of X-rays. Interaction of the electrons with the target, Continuous Spectrum, characteristic Spectrum. Parameters that influence in the spectrum. |
| Subject 4.- Interaction of the radiation with the human organism. |
4: Interaction of the X-rays with the alive matter.- Mitigation. Photoelectric effect. Dispersion Compton. The radiological imaging of projection. Geometry of the image. Concept of contrast and definition in the image. Development of the medical applications of the X-rays. |
Subject 5.- Detection and measure of the radiation.
*Radioprotección. Justification of an exploration. |
5: Utility of the Ioniting Radiations. Assessment of the index benefit / risk. The Radiological Protection: origin and development. Aim of the Radiological Protection. Criteria of Radiological Protection. Radiobiology. General recommendations for the reduction of dose to the patient. Control of Quality in Radiology. Justification of the indication of a radiological test. |
| Subject 6.- The radiological image. Contrast media in radiology. Radiological techniques. |
6: The radiológical image in the technicians of projection. Evolution systems of image, general classification of the radiológical images with regard to his origin, Systems of supports of image. |
| Subject 7.- Interpretation. Basic semiology. |
7: DICOM Format (Digital Imaging and Comunicatión in Medicine). Parameters of quality of the image. The image like bearer of information. The process of interpretation of the image. Basic semiology. |
| Subject 8.- Echography. Generalities. Instrumentation. Modalities. |
8: The ultrasounds in diagnostic by the image, Echography, development. Foundamentals of the Echography, Echography mod A, mod B, mod T-M. Echo-3D, Echography of High resolution. Endoluminal Echography. |
| Subject 9.-Döppler Echography: Types. Semiology and indications. |
9: Doppler fundamentals, Colour Doppler Echography. Power-Doppler, Advantages of the diagnostic echography, semiology, indications. |
| Subject 10.- Axial computer tomography. Basis of the TC. Types. |
10: physical Foundations and obtaining of image. Generations of units TC. |
| Subject 11.- Axial computer tomography. Bases of the TC. Types. |
11: The unit of TC, Studies with contrast, New study techniques by means of TC multislice. Indications. |
| Subject 12.- Magnetic resonance (RM): Generalities. |
12: Physical Fundamentals of the nuclear magnetic resonance, The values of relaxation, The longitudinal relaxation of T1, The transversal relaxation of T2. |
Subject 13.- Magnetic resonance. Basic
semiology and indications. |
13: Acquisition of image, Components of a unit of resonance for clinical diagnostic, paramagnetics contrasts, vascular studies, the images in RM, RM functional, Advantages and inconvenients. Basic semiology and indications. |
Subject 14.- Nuclear medicine. Radiotracers And
radiofarmaceuticals. |
14: Foundamentals of the Nuclear Medicine, radioactive Isotopes, radiofarmaceuticals, Systems of detection and obtaining of image. |
| Subject 15.- Nuclear medicine. Morphological and functional studies with isotopes of the main organs and devices. |
15: Types of studies in MN, Examples of explorations. |
Subject 16.- Nuclear medicine. Isotopic studies.
SPECT, PET and other technicians. Indications and basic semiology |
16: Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Current expansion of the PET and clinical applications. |
| Subject 17.- Osseous densitometry. |
17: Character of the Illness. Current impact and prediction to 50 years. Social surroundings of the Problem. Specific performances in Osteoporosis. Osteopenia. Osteoporosis. Diagnostic and follow-up of the patient with Osteoporosis. Study of the osseous Mass. Methods of evaluation of the osseous Mass. |
| Subject 18.- Interventional Radiology . |
18: Technicians of Interventional Radiology. Clinical Impact of the Interventional Radiology. Forecast of expansion of the technicians of Interventional Radiology. Procedures: Endovascular, Extravascular, Oncológical. Radiological Protection in the Interventional Radiology. |
| Subject 19.- Studies of image in the thorax: technicals, indications, basic semiology. |
19: Basic Technics of image of projection, complementary Technics. Basic indications of the simple study. Radiological Examination of urgencies. Constituents of the radiological image. Basic semiology. |
Subject 20.- Studies of image in the abdomen and
digestive device: technicals, indications, basic semiology. |
20: basic Technicals of image of projection, complementary Technicals. Basic indications of the simple plates and studies with contrast. Constituents of the radiological image. Basic semiology. |
| Subject 21.- Musculoskeletal Studies: technicals, indications, basic semiology. |
21: Indications of musculoskeletal studies: simple Radiology, computer Tomography, Magnetic Nuclear Resonance, osseous Gammagraphy. |
| Subject 22.- Musculoskeletal studies: basic semiology. |
22: Echography. Studies of image in
traumatisms. Studies of image in articulations. Tumors. |
| Subject 23.- Studies of image in the kidney and urinary roads: technicians, indications, basic semiology. |
23: Studies of simple radiology, computer tomography, Magnetic Nuclear Resonance, osseous Gammagraphy, Echography. Basic semiology in kidney and urinary roads. |
Subject 24.- Studies of image in the nervous system
and in the circulatory system: technicians, indications, basic semiology. |
24: Studies of simple radiology, computer tomography, Magnetic Nuclear Resonance, osseous Gammagraphy, Echography. Basic semiology in central nervous system, in heart and circulatory system. |
| Subject 25.- Principles of radiotherapy in oncology |
25: Introduction, Irradiation of a patient with a neoplasia, fractionation of the total dose, modalities of treatment, Machines of external radiotherapy or teleradiotherapy, superficial Radiotherapy, Radiotherapy semi-deep, deep Radiotherapy, Generators of gamma rays, accelerators of electrons, Technicals of teleradiotherapy, Brachiterapy, Indication of the Radiotherapy. |
