Guia docente 2017_18 E. U. de Enfermaría (Povisa)

Contents

Topic	Sub-topic
Introduction the physiology.	Introduction. Concept.
Cellular physiology ,histológica and immune system.	Basic concepts : normal operation of the cells and of the fabrics. Defence and immunity: Main organs and functions. Physiology of the defensive answer: the inflammation. Immune answers and autoinmunes. Immunity inespecífica and specific.
Renal physiology and corporal liquids.	Function of the kidney. The nefrona. Leak glomerular and mechanism of training of the urine: secretion and reabsorción tubular. Control of the volume of urine. Technician of the aclaramiento of the renal function. Renal pelvis,ureters,bladder and urethra: the urination. Control neurológico of the urination. Homeostasis. Mechanisms *homeostáticos of the main functional systems.
Blood and cardiovascular physiology.	Composition of the sangre.el plasma. Hematopoyesis prenatal And posnatal. The médula osseous and the peripheral blood. Hematócrito And speed of sedimentación globular. Main analytical values of a blood analysis. Cells of the blood and his functions. Hemostasia And coagulation. Types of blood. Systems AB0 and RH. Transfusion. Defence and immunity: Main organs and functions. Physiology of the defensive answer: the inflammation. Immune answers and autoinmunes. Specific immunity and inespecífica. Operation of the heart. Blood supply to the cardiac muscle. Cardiac cycle. System of driving. Electrocardiograma. Hemodinámica Vascular. Arteries, veins and capilares. Lymphatic circulation. Circulation sistémica and pulmonary.
Respiratory physiology.	Mechanics of the breath. Exchange of gases. Regulation of the breath. Types of breath. Espirometría.
Digestive physiology.	General principles. Motilidad Intestinal: concepts of peristaltismo and tone: functional types of movements in the digestive tube. Nervous control of the function gastrointestinal. Nervous system entérico. Blood flow gastrointestinal. Splenic circulation. The digestion: enzymes and chemical digestion. Digestion and absorption of the immediate principles. Function of the digestive device. Secrecións Salivated, esofáxica and gastric. The pancreas,the liver and the gall bladder: his secreciónes. Intestinal secretion. Nutrition and energetic metabolism. Metabolism of the immediate principles. Vitamins and mineral.
Endocrine physiology.	Mechanism of action hormonal. Chemical and functional classification of the hormones. Regulation of the secretion hormonal. System hypothalamus-hipofisario: hypothalamus, cut hipofisario, adenohipófise and neurohipófise. Hormones hypothalamus-*hipofisarias: functions and regulation. ADH And oxytocin. Functions fisiolóxicas. Thyroid hormones and calcitonina. Hormones parathyroid: regulation of the calcium and phosphate in the organism. Relation with the calcitonina. Pancreatic hormones and regulation of the glicemia. Hormones adrenales: corticais (the cortisol, the aldosterona and the sexual steroids) and medullary (catecolaminas). The stress. Catecolaminas And vegetative nervous system. The masculine sexual hormones and feminine: The ovarian cycle.Menarquía. Cycle menstrual, and menopause. The placenta. The melatonina. The system APUD. The prostaglandins.
Physiology of him device locomotor	Muscular physiology: unit motora. Types of contraction.
Neurofisiología.	Physiology of the nervous system. The nervous impulse. Neurotransmisores. Driving of the nervous impulse: potential of membrane in rest, local potential and potential of action. Physiology of the organs of the general and special senses. Physiology of the cerebral bark. Learning and memory. The dream and the vigilia. The electroencefalograma. Nervous roads motoras and sensitivas. The reflections.