Generalities |
Subject 1. Half marine. Introduction and general characters. Influential environmental factors in the photosynthetic organisms: light, temperature, *sustrato, *hidrodinamismo, tides, salinity, pH, nutrients and *contaminantes. Interactions between organisms: *depredación, *simbiosis, *epibiosis, *endobiosis, parasitism.
Subject 2. Phytoplankton. General characters, importance, groups *florísticos and populational dynamics.
Subject 3. *Fitobentos. General characteristics of the communities *fitobentónicas and classification of the organisms *bentónicos according to the *sustrato.Adaptations to the conditions of the half. Morphological diversity, vital cycles, biological types and vital forms. |
Diversity |
Subject 4. Descriptive and systematic of red seaweeds (*Rhodophyta): main groups and characteristic species.
Subject 5. Descriptive and systematic of seaweeds *pardas (*Ochrophyta): main groups and characteristic species.
Subject 6. Descriptive and systematic of green seaweeds (*Chlorophyta): main groups and characteristic species.
Subject 7. Descriptive and systematic of other organisms *bentónicos: *cianofíceas, phanerogams, funguses and *líquenes: main groups and characteristic species. |
Ecology and biogeography |
Subject 8. Ecology of the *fitobentos. Distribution of the marine organisms: vertical or zonation, temporary or succession and space or *biogeográfica. Diagrams of zonation of the seaboard and his nomenclature. *Estacionalidad Of the flora.
Subject 9. Biogeography. Definition, methodology and indexes. Factors that influence in the distribution of the marine vegetables: temperature and latitude. Units *biogeográficas.
Subject 10. Marine marine vegetation in the Atlantic North and Mediterranean.
Subject 11. Marine vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula and of Galicia. Exposed coasts, *semiexpuestas, protected and *estuáricas: diversity, descriptive and zonation. |