Guia docente 2023_24
Facultade de Química
Grado en Química
 Subjects
  Organic Chemistry IV: Design of Organic Synthesis
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Design of the Organic Synthesis. Analysis
retrosynthetic.

1.1. Target-oriented synthesis
1.2. The principles of retrosynthetic analysis
1.3. Strategic selection criteria
1.4. General principles of reactivity. Natural and unnatural polarity.
1.5 Selectivity. Basic concepts
1.6 Retrosynthetic strategies

2. Strategies based on transforms I.
Selection of disconnections
2.1. C-X disconnections of monofunctional compounds
2.2. C-X disconnections of difunctional compounds (1, n)
2.3. C-C disconnections of monofunctional compounds
2.4. C-C disconnections of difunctional compounds (1, n)
2.5. Aromatic Compound Disconnections
3. Strategies based on functional groups
I. Interconversion

3.1. Interconversion of functional groups. Oxidation levels
3.2. Functional group interconversion reactions
3.3. Oxidation reactions
3.4. Reduction reactions

4. Strategy based on functional groups II. Protective groups in Organic synthesis

4.1. Description of the protecting groups.
4.2. Sensitive to acid, basic, fluoride, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
4.3. Selection of protecting groups
5. Strategy based on transfroms II. Disconnection of unsaturated compounds 5.1. Stereoselective synthesis of olefins. Csp2 = Csp2 disconnections
5.2. Palladium catalyzed reactions. Csp2-Csp2, Csp2-Csp, Csp-Ar and Ar-X (X = O, N) disconnections.

6. Strategy based on stereochemical 6.1. Description of stereochemistry. Chirality and descriptors. Topicity
6.2. Stereochemistry of chemical reactions. Product selectivity. Simple and induced diastereoselectivity.

7. Strategies based on molecular topology.
Disconnection of cyclic compounds
7.1. Retrosynthetic analysis using topological strategies
7.2 Isolated ring retrosynthesis
7.3. Spiro ring retrosynthesis
7.4. Fused Ring Retrosynthesis
7.5. Bridging ring retrosynthesis

Experimental Section. The synthetic milestone of design and discovery of organic compounds with
therapeutic applications.
4 sessions
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