Guia docente 2017_18
E. U. de Enfermaría (Povisa)
Grao en Enfermaría
 Subjects
  Clinical nursing 1
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
SUBJECT 1: INTRODUCTION To The SURGICAL MEDICAL INFIRMARY. 1. GENERALITIES.
1.1. Nomenclature of the surgical acts:
1.2. Diéresis: hemostasia,Tomía,paracentesis, lisis.
1.3. Main actions on the organs: Extirpation, Ostomía,anastomosis,Pexia,Plastia.
1.4. Synthesis.

2. SURGICAL INTERVENTION:
2.1. Surgery second his location: interns, external.
2.2.Surgeries second his greater and lower complexity.
2.3. Surgeries second his purpose:curativas, reparadoras, palliative and plastic and aesthetic.
2.4. Surgeries according to days of stay: CMA and conventional.
2.5. Surgeries according to situation.
2.6. Programmed and surgeries of urgency.

3. ANAESTHESIA: TYPES And PATIENT PREPARATION.
3.1. Anaesthesia. Concept and types of anaesthesia.
3.1.1. General anaesthesia.
3.1.2. Regional local/ anaesthesia.
3.1.3. Raquianestesia
3.1.4. Epidural

4. COMPLICATIONS post SURGICAL:
4.1. Shock: types of shock.
4.1.1. Shock and anaesthesia.
4.2. Bleeding.
4.3. Respiratory complications.
4.4. Disorders of consciousness.
4.5. Vascular complications.
4.6. Other complications:
4.6.1. Pain.
4.6.2. Inflammation and secondary general reaction.
4.6.3. Wounds and infection. Surgical infections.

5. SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
5.1.Pathology induced by toxic.
5.2.Pathology tumoral and surgery oncológica.
5.3.Immune answer.Transplante.Sida
SUBJECT 2: ATTENTION OF INFIRMARY IN The PERIOPERATORIO. 2.1 Cares of infirmary in the *preoperatorio.
2.1.1 surgical Entry
2.1.1.1 physical Assessment general: age, nutritional state, immunological situation, concomitant Illnesses.
2.1.1.2 Proofs diagnósticas of routine
2.1.1.3 Drugs with special characteristic
2.1.2 Transfer to the operating theatre
2.2 Cares of infirmary in the intraoperatorio.
2.2.1.1 Functions of Infirmary
2.2.1.2 Placing of the patient: positions according to IQ.
2.3 Cares of infirmary in the postoperatorio.
2.3.1 POSTOPERATORIO IMMEDIATE
2.3.2 POSTOPERATORIO MEDIATO
SUBJECT 3: ATTENTION OF INFIRMARY To THE PATIENT PERSON WITH DISORDERS OF THE BALANCE HIDROELECTROLITICO And BASIC ACID, SYNDROME HEMORRÁXICA, INFLAMMATION, INFECTION, SHOCK, PAIN. 3.1 Shock. I process nurse to the patient in state of shock.
3.2 Bleeding. Treatment with blood and hemoderivados.
3.3 Pain. I process nurse to the patient with pain.
3.4 Wounds and infection. Infections of the surgical wound.
SUBJECT 4: The/THE PATIENT WITH ALTERATIONS TEGUMENTARIAS.
4.1 Alterations of the skin:
4.1.1 Foliculítis
4.1.2 Abscesos
4.1.3 Burns
4.1.4 Injuries.
4.2 Alterations of the fabric graso: celulitis
SUBJECT 5: THE/THE PATIENT WITH PROBLEMS OF GASEOUS EXCHANGE. 5.1 Ventilation and diffusion.
5.2 Oxigenoterapia.
5.3 Respiratory Insufficiency
5.4 mechanical Ventilation.
5.5 Pathologies related with the gaseous exchange:
5.5.1 Asthma.
5.5.2 EPOC.
5.5.3 Infections (Bronquitis, Pneumonia, absceso).
5.5.4 pulmonary Tumors. Respiratory insufficiency.
SUBJECT 6: THE/THE PATIENT WITH PROBLEMS IN THE FUNCTIONS: CARDIOVASCULAR, CIRCULATORY And HAEMATOLOGICAL. 6.1 Cardiopathies, Valvulopatías, Pericardiopatías, Cardiac Insufficiency
6.2 Cardiopathy isquémica
6.3 Endocarditis.
6.4 Foundations of the Electrocardiograma (ECG)
6.5 Disorders of the rhythm
6.6 Hipertensión arterial
6.7 Anaemias
6.8 Leukaemias
6.9 Poliglobulia
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