Guia docente 2017_18 E. U. de Enfermaría (Povisa)

Contents

Topic	Sub-topic
1.- Introducción The biochemical	Brief introduccion historica. The world of the bioquimica: dimensiones, distances etc... The saude and the illness since the point of view of the Bioquimica. Relacion Of the bioquimica with other sciences.
2.- Cellular biology	Brief repaso to the estructura of the celula eucariota and the sús function. Organulos of but interés Membranes: the sua function and fenomenos of transport.
3.-Bases of the biochemical: bioelementos, biomoléculas, water and *disolucions, sour and bases	Bioelementos: Abundance and distribucion. Biomoleculas: dimensions Estructura And properties. Distribution of the water in the organism. Balanzo hidrico And control hormonal Disolucions Component.Criteria of ranking.Forms to express the concentration.Acidity and basicidade and his measure: scale of pH.Disoluciones amortiguadoras And his imprtancia.Disorders of the balance acido-base: acidose and alcalose.Osmose And pressure osmotica.difusión And dialise.Disoluciones Of salts. Balance hidroelectrolitico
4.-Biochemical estructural: carbohidratos, lípidos, lipoproteínas, proteins	Glucidos:General properties.Estereoisomeria. Ranking.Derivatives of the monosacaridos.It link glicosidico. Oligosacaridos And polisacaridos of interest bioloxico.Importance of the determination of glicidos in bioquimica clinical :diabetes,galactosemia fructosuria essential,intolerance to the lactosa Lipidos : Diverse criteria of ranking. Lipidos Related with acidos fatty:Acilgliceridos and eicosanoides.Lipidos Of membrane:fosfolipidos and esfingolipidos Lipidos isoprenoides.Steroids Aminoacidos and proteinas: minoacidos and his ranking. Properties of the aminoacidos. Aminoacidos Modified of interés bioloxico Link peptidico.Peptidos And proteinas.Ranking of proteinas.Proteinas plasmaticas. Enzimas: Ranking. Cinetica. *Modulacion Of the activity
5 energetic Metabolism: mitocondrias and obtención of energy. Metabolism of the hydrates of carbon. Metabolism of the lípidos and lipoproteínas. Nitrogenous metabolism	. Human metabolism. Processes of digestion and absorción. Studio of the main processes biosinteticos and *degradativos
6.-- · Genetic information	Nitrogenous bases, nucleosidos and nucleotidos. Polinucleotiidos. Substances of interest bioloxico in the that take part the nucleotidos Estructura and functions of DNA and ARN.Replication,transcripción and traducción.Biosintese Of proteinas.Codigo xenetico.