Guia docente 2023_24
Facultade de Ciencias do Mar
Grado en Ciencias del Mar
 Subjects
  Physics: Physics II
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1.- Thermodynamics 1.- Introduction. Extensive and intensive magnitudes. Definitions.
2.- Thermal balance and zeroth law of thermodynamics.
3.- Heat. capacity and specific heat. Phase change and latent heat.
4.- Thermal exchanges of energy: conduction, convection and radiation.
5.- First law. Internal energy.
6.- The ideal gase.
7.- Heat engine and refrigerator.
8.- Entropy.
2.- Elementary theory of fields 1.- Introduction and concept of field. Types of fields
2.- Gradient of a scalar field.
3.- Circulation of a vector field.
4.- Flow and divergence of a vector field.
Gauss' theorem. Solenoidal fields.
5.- Curl of a vector field. Stokes' theorem. Conservative fields.
3.- Basic principles of fluid mechanics 1.- Fluid characterization. Pressure and density.
2.- Fluid statics. Archimedes' principle.
3.- The continuity equation. Bernoulli's equation.
4.- The viscous fluid.
5.- Navier-Stokes' equation.
6.- Energy equation.
4.- Waves 1.- Types of wave. Wave interference. Diffraction, reflection and refraction of waves.
2.- Wave phenomena.
3.- Doppler effect.
4.- Introduction to ocean waves.
5.- Basics of electromagnetism. 1.- Electric charge. Electric field. Magnetic field. Maxwell's laws.
2.- Electromagnetic waves
3.- The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation
4.- Interaction with matter.
5.- The black body radiation. Stefan-Boltzmann's law.
6.- Basic properties of the sea water. 1. Mechanical properties: density, viscosity, surface tension and compressibility.
2. Thermal properties: changes of phase, specific and latent heats, thermal conductivity and thermal dilatation.
3. Electromagnetic properties: conductivity and refraction index.
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