PART I

Chambers, Jack 2004. ‘‘Dynamic typology and vernacular universals”. In Bernd Kortmann, ed. Dialectology Meets Typology. Berlin, New York: Mouton, 127–45.

Crystal, David. 2003. English as a Global Language. 2nd edition. Cambridge: CUP.

Hickey, Raymond, ed. 2004.Legacies of Colonial Englishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kachru,  Braj 1986. The Alchemy of English: the Spread, Functions and Models of Non-native Englishes. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Kachru, Braj B, Yamuna Kachru and Cecil L. Nelson (eds.). 2009. The Handbook of World Englishes. Oxford: Blackwell.

Kortmann, Bernd. 2006. “Syntactic variation in English”. In Bas Aarts and April McMahon, eds. The Handbook of English Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell, 603-624.

Kortmann, Bernd et al. 2004. A Handbook of Varieties of English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Kortmann, Bernd and Kerstin Lunkenheimer, eds. 2011. The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English [eWAVE]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://www.ewave-atlas.org/, accessed on 2012-12-14.

Kortmann, Bernd and Benedikt Szmrecsanyi. 2004. “Global synopsis: morphological and syntactic features in English”. In Bernd Kortmann, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgard W. Schneider and Clive Upton, eds. A Handbook of the Varieties of English. Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1142-1202.

Kortmann, Bernd and Benedikt Szmrecsanyi. 2009. “World Englishes between simplification and complexification”. In Thomas Hoffmann and Lucia Siebers, eds. World Englishes: Problems, Properties and Prospects. Amsterdam, Philadephia: Benjamins, 265-285.

Leith, Dick and Philip Seargeant. 2012. A colonial language. In Philip Seargeant and Joan Swann (eds.) English in the World: History, Diversity, Change. (Worlds of English). New York: Routledge, 101-149.

McArthur, Tom. 1998. The English Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Melchers, Gunnel and Philip Shaw. 2003. World Englishes. An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mesthrie, Rajend. 2004. “Introduction: varieties of English in Africa and South and Southeast Asia”. In Bernd Kortmann, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgard W. Schneider and Clive Upton, eds. A Handbook of the Varieties of English. Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 805-812.

Mesthrie, Rajend and Raj M. Bhatt. 2008. World Englishes. The Study of New Linguistic Varieties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schneider, Edgar. 2000. “Feature diffusion vs contact effects in the evolution of New Englishes: A typological case study of negation patterns”. English World-Wide 21:2, 201-230.

Schneider, Edgar. 2007. Postcolonial English. Varieties around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schneider, Edgar. 2011. English around the World. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schneider, Edgar W. 2013. English as a contact language: the “New Englishes”. In Daniel Schreier and Marianne Hundt (eds.), English as a Contact Language (Studies in English Language). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 131-148.

Siemund, Peter. 2009. “Linguistic universals and vernacular data”. In Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola and Heli Paulasto, eds. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and beyond. New York and London: Routledge, 323-348.

Winford, Donald. 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.

PART II

Beths, F. 1999. The history of dare and the status of unidirectionality. Linguistics 37: 1069-1110.

Bisang, N., P. Himmelmann and B. Wiemer, 2004.What Makes Grammaticalization?: A Look from its Fringes and its Components.Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Brinton, L.J., 1996. Pragmatic Markers in English. Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. (pp. 50-59)

Brinton, L.J. and Traugott, E.C. 2005. Lexicalization and Grammaticalization in Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  (pp 95-110)

Bybee, J. 2003. Mechanisms of change in grammaticalization: The role of frequency. In Joseph, B.D. and R.D. Janda (eds.): 602-623.

Campbell, L. (ed.) 2001. Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment. Language Sciences 23/2-3.

Fischer, O. and A. Rosenbach, 2000. Introduction. In Fischer, O., A. Rosenbach and D. Stein (eds.): 1-37.

Fischer, O., A. Rosenbach and D. Stein (eds.), 2000. Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Esp. papers by Fischer, Lass, Wischer)

Fischer, O., M. Norde and H. Perridon (eds.) 2004. Up and Down the Cline: The Nature of Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Esp. papers by Fischer, Norde & Perridon, by Haspelmath and by Joseph)

Giacalone Ramat, A., 1998. Testing the boundaries of grammaticalization. In Giacalone Ramat, A. and P.J. Hopper (eds.): 107-27.

Giacalone Ramat, A. and P.J. Hopper (eds.), 1998. The Limits of Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Haspelmath, M. 1998. Does grammaticalization need reanalysis? Studies in Language 22/2: 315-351.

Haspelmath, M., 1999. Why is grammaticalisation irreversible? Linguistics 37: 1043-1068.

Heine, B., U. Claudi and F. Hünnemeyer, 1991. Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Heine, B. 2003. Grammaticalization. In Joseph, B.D. and R.D. Janda (eds.): 571-601.

Hoffmann, S. 2005. Grammaticalization and English Complex Prepositions: A Corpus-based Study. London: Routledge.

Hopper, P.J., 1991. On some principles of grammaticization. In Traugott, E.C. and B. Heine (eds.), vol. 1: 17-35.

Hopper, P.J. and E.C. Traugott, 2003. Grammaticalization. 2^nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kurylowicz, J., 1975. The evolution of grammatical categories. In Kurylowicz, Jerzy (ed.) Esquisses linguistiques II. München: W. Fink, 38-54. (First published 1965).

Lehmann, C., 1985. Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change. Lingua e Stile 20/3: 303-318.

Lehmann, C., 1995 [1982]. Thoughts on Grammaticalization. München: Lincom Europa.

Lindquist, H. and C. Mair (eds.), 2004. Corpus Approaches to Grammaticalisation in English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Esp. papers by Lindquist & Mair and by Nevalainen)

López-Couso, M.J. and E. Seoane (eds.) 2008. Rethinking Grammaticalization: New Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Narrogk, H. and B. Heine (eds.) 2011. The Oxford handbook of grammaticalization.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pagliuca, W. (ed.), 1994. Perspectives on Grammaticalisation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Esp. paper by Hopper)

Seoane, E. and M.J. López-Couso (eds.), 2008. Theoretical and empirical issues in grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Stathi, K., E. Gehweiler, E. König (eds.) 2010. Grammaticalization: current views and issues. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Tabor, W. and E.C. Traugott, 1998. Structural scope expansion and grammaticalisation. In Giacalone Ramat, A. and P.J. Hopper (eds.): 229-272.

Traugott, E.C., 1988. Pragmatic strengthening and grammaticalization. In Axmaker, S., A. Jaiser and H. Singmaster (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 406-416.

Traugott, E.C., 1994. Grammaticalisation and lexicalisation. In Asher, R.E. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Traugott, E.C., 1995. Subjectification in grammaticalisation. In Stein, D. and S. Wright (eds.) Subjectivity and Subjectivisation: Linguistic perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31-54.

Traugott, E.C., 2003a. Constructions in grammaticalization. In Joseph, B.D. and R.D. Janda (eds.): 624-647.

Traugott, E.C., 2003b. From subjectification to intersubjectification. In Hickey, R. (ed.) Motives for Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Traugott, E.C. and B. Heine (eds.), 1991. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Vols. 1-2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Traugott, E.C. and G. Trousdale (eds.) 2010. Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Van linden, A., J.C. Verstraete, K. Davidse, in collaboration with H. Cuyckens (eds.)  2010. Formal evidence in grammaticalization research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Verhoeven, E., Skopeteas, S., Shin, Y-M., Nishina, Y. and J. Helmbrecht (eds.) 2008. Studies on Grammaticalization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Wischer, I. and G. Diewald (eds.), 2002. New Reflections on Grammaticalisation. Proceedings from the International Symposium on Grammaticalisation, 17-19 June 1999, Postdam. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Esp. papers by Lehmann, van der Auwera).