| Topic |
Sub-topic |
| UNIT I |
MEDICAL ILLNESS |
| General concepts. |
Historical evolution of diseases. Differential elements of diseases. Relations between pathology and clinic.
|
| Agents that affect the organism globally producing diseases. |
Physical agents. Chemical substances. live agents. Endogenous factors of the disease. Forms of nonspecific reaction. Immunological mechanisms of the disease. Cell injury and death. Neoplasms. Aging. |
| Locomotive apparatus. |
Functions. Affections of the skeletal striated musculature. Woven bone; quantitative and qualitative conditions of bone remodeling. joints; inflammatory arthropathies; degenerative arthropathies. |
| Kidneys and urinary tract. |
Functions. manifestations of these diseases. Kidney affections; acute and chronic insufficiencies. Urinary tract affections.
|
| Blood and hematopoietic organs. |
Functions. Affections of the red series. Affections of the white series. Diseases of the lymphoid organs. Hemostasis disorders.
|
| Endocrine system. |
Functions. Affections of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Thyroid conditions. Affections of the adrenal glands. Gonad affections. Affections of the parathyroid glands.
|
| Metabolism. |
Functions. Carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Disorders of lipid metabolism. Disorders of protein and amino acid metabolism. Trace elements. Hydrosaline balance. Acid-base balance. Nutrition.
|
| UNIT II |
SURGICAL ILLNESS |
| INTRODUCTION TO SURGICAL DISEASES. |
- Pain in the locomotor system.
- Inflammation.
- Secondary general reaction. |
| BASIC SURGICAL DISEASES. |
- Wounds. Asepsis.
- Crushing syndrome.
- Burns.
- Surgical infections.
- Oncologic surgery.
- Anesthesia.
- Auxiliary diagnostic methods.
- Complications of surgery. |
| PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
- Structure and function of the peripheral nervous system.
- Aggression, regeneration and degeneration.
- Compression syndromes. |
| MUSCLE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. |
- Physiology, muscle repair.
- Trauma. Tumors. Arthrogryposis.
- Compartment syndrome.
- Pediatric neuromuscular pathology.
- Tendons.
- Ligaments. |
| BONE. |
- Bone organization.
- Fractures. complications.
- Bone infections.
- Bone diseases.
- Tumors and pseudotumoral lesions. |
| JOINTS. |
- Trauma. Dislocations. sprains.
- Rigidity and ankylosis.
- Joint infections.
- Osteoarthritis surgery.
- Intra-articular free bodies.
- Neuropathic arthropathy. |
| INJURIES, AMPUTATIONS / REIMPLANTS / PROSTHESIS. |
- Polytraumatized. ATLAS.
- Protocol of action with injured.
- Shock.
- Amputations.
- Replantations.
- Prosthesis.
- Orthotics. |
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM SURGERY.
|
- Arthroscopy.
- Osteosynthesis.
- Minimally invasive surgery.
- Joint implants.
- Robotic surgery and navigation. |
| THORACIC SURGICAL DISEASES. |
- Heart surgery.
- Thoracic surgery.
- Mother. |
| ABDOMINAL SURGICAL DISEASES. |
- Abdominal wall.
- Digestive.
- Urology.
- Gynecology and Obstetrics. |
| VASCULAR SURGICAL DISEASES. |
- Arterial.
- Venous. Thrombosis. |
| NEUROSURGICAL AND ENDOCRINE DISEASES. |
- Neurosurgery.
- Endocrine surgery. |
| SEMINARS A. Medical: |
- First aid and life support; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (1).
- First aid and life support; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (2).
- Neoplasms.
- Aging. |
| SEMINARS A. Surgical: |
PRACTICE Nº1: PAIN, INFLAMMATION AND WOUNDS.
PRACTICE Nº2: NEUROLOGICAL AND MUSCULAR INJURIES.
PRACTICE Nº3: FRACTURES.
PRACTICE Nº4: PROSTHESIS AND INJURIES.
PRACTICE Nº5: CARDIAC AND THORACIC SURGERY.
PRACTICE Nº6: ABDOMINAL SURGERY AND OBESITY. |
