Topic |
Sub-topic |
1. Concept of Botanist. |
Categories and taxonomic unities. Botanic nomenclature. |
2. Morphological levels of vegetal organization. |
Traffic of Therophytes to Cormophytes. Generalities of the vascular plants and its adaptive advantages. |
3. The reproduction |
Types of reprodution. Biological cycles. Alternation of generations and his importance. |
4. The plants with seed (Spermatophytes). |
General characters. Root and cut. Main type and modifications. The leaf, special trainings and philotaxic. Forms of life. |
5. The flower. |
Concept of flower in gymnosperms and
angiosperms. Floral receptacle. Perianth. Androceo. Xineceo. Inflorescences |
6. Pollination |
Main type and floral syndromes. Evolution of the flower in relation of type of pollination |
7. Fertilization |
Differences between the fertilization in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Training of the seed. Fruits and Infoscences. Dispersion. |
8. Gymnosperms |
General characters. Reproduction: Vital cycle. Main groups. Division Cycadophyta. Division Ginkgophyta. |
9. Division Coniferophyta. General characteristics. Class Coniferopsida |
General characteristics. Class Coniferopsida |
10. Order Coniferales, Family Pinaceae. |
General characteristics. Ecological importance, forestal and economic. Genders more representative. |
11. Family Cupressaceae. |
General characteristics. Genders more representative. |
12. Family Taxodiaceae. |
General characters. Genders more relevants. Forestal importance and examples. Family Araucariaceae, species more relevants. |
13. Quotation of the families Podocarpaceae and Cephalotaxaceae. Order Taxales, Family Taxaceae, species more relevants and forestal importes. |
. |
14. Anxiospermas. Div. Magnoliophyta General characters. |
Reproduction: Vital cycle. Differential characters go in the classes Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonous) and Liliopsida (monocotiledóneas). |
15. Magnolipsida Class (dicotyledonous). Subclase 1: Magnoliidae. General characters. |
Families: Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae. Genders and species more important and examples. |
16. Subclass 2: Hamamelididae. |
General characters of the families Hamamelidaceae and Platanaceae. Species of forestal and ornamental interest. |
17. Special quotation of the families Fagaceae and Betulaceae. |
Genders and species more relevants. Ecological and economic interest. |
18. Family Juglandaceae. General characters of the families Ulmaceae and Moraceae. |
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19. Subclass 3: Caryophyllidae. |
General characters. Quotation of the most important orders. Examples. |
20. Subclass 4: Dillenidae. |
General characters of the families of main economic and forestall: Theaceae, Tiliaceae, Cistaceae, Salicaceae, Brasicaceae, Ericaceae. |
21. Subclass 5: Rosidae. |
Families of main forstal interest: Rosaceae, Leguminosaceae, Myrtaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Rutaceae, Anacardiaceae, Hippocastanaceae, Aceraceae, Rhamnaceae, Buxaceae. |
22. Subclass 6: Asteridae. |
Quotation of the most representative families: Solanaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Lamiaceae, Oleaceae and Asteraceae |
23. Class Liliopsida (monocotiledoneas). |
Differential characters and families more significant. |
24. Concept of Geobotanic |
Distribution of the plants and floristic territories. Biogeographic kingdoms. |