Guia docente 2015_16 Facultade de Ciencias

Contents

Topic	Sub-topic
SUBJECT 1. TEMPERATURE	1.1. Scale of temperature Celsius and Fahrenheit 1.2. Thermometers of gas and scale of absolute temperatures 1.3. Thermal dilatation 1.4. Law of the ideal gases 1.5. Equation of Van der Waals and liquid-vapor isotherm 1.6. Phase Diagrams.
SUBJECT 2. HEAT And FIRST PRINCIPLE OF THE THERMODYNAMICS	2.1. Thermal capacity and specific heat 2.2. Changes of phase and latent heat 2.3. Transfer of thermal energy 2.4. The first principle of Thermodynamics 2.5. Internal energy of an ideal gas 2.6. Work and the p-V diagram for a gas 2.7. Adiabatic quasistatic expansion of a gas
SUBJECT 3. SECOND PRINCIPLE OF THE THERMODYNAMICS	3.1. Machines and thermal engines and the Second Principle of the Thermodynamics 3.2. Refrigerators and the second principle of Thermodynamics 3.3. Equivalence between the thermal machine and the refrigerator statements 3.4. The Carnot machine 3.5. The heat pump 3.6. Entropy and disorder 3.7. Entropy and probability
SUBJECT 4. FIELD And ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL IN THE VACUUM	4.1. Forces between charges: Coulomb Law. 4.2. Electrostatic field. 4.3. Gauss Law. 4.4. Electrostatic potential. 4.5. Electric dipole: field and potential.
SUBJECT 5 ELECTROSTATIC FIELD IN THE MATTER	5.1. Field and potential in charged conductors. 5.2. Capacity of a conductor. Capacitors. Dielectric constant 5.3. Polarisation and electric displacement. 5.4. Electrostatic energy
SUBJECT 6 DIRECT CURRENT	6.1. Intensity and density of a current. Equation of continuity. 6.2. Ohm Law. Resistance and conductivity. 6.3. Electromotive force. Generalised Ohm Law. 6.4. Joule Law. 6.5. Kirchoff Laws.
SUBJECT 7 FORCES And MAGNETIC FIELDS. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION	7.1. Forces between currents. 7.2. Magnetic induction: Law of Biot and Savart. 7.3. Forces over charges in movement. 7.4. Moment on a spire. 7.5. Fundamental equations of the Field. Theorem of Ampère. 7.6. Laws of Faraday and Lenz. 7.7. Mutual induction and autoinduction. 7.8. Magnetic energy.