2. Thermodynamic functions |
Gibbs and Helmholtz functions. Gibbs equations. Calculation of changes in state functions. Partial molar magnitudes. Chemical potential. |
4. Thermodynamics of ideal solutions |
Chemical potential of an ideal gas. Ideal solutions. Vapor pressure. Ideal diluted solutions. Colligative properties: their influence on sea water. Osmotic pressure. |
Thermodynamics of chemical equilibrium |
Chemical equilibrium and degree of progress of a reaction. Variation of the equilibrium constant with temperature. Chemical equilibrium in real solutions. Chemical equilibrium in electrolyte solutions. Effect of ionic strength on equilibrium. |