The ""Marine Resources"" appear with frequency in the curricular profile of the graduated in Sciences of the Sea. They are hence one of the fundamental objects of academic study during the career, and of professional management after her. This rol central of the biota marine owes to studied from industrial perspectives, technological, physical-chemical oceanographic and biological (biochemical, physiology, genetic, ecology, etc.). The Genetic ""approach"" is crucial in the management of the biological resources so much since it ponto of natural sight (genetic preservation) how of the sua exploitation well was merely extractiva (pesquerias and marisqueo) or by means of crop to different levels of producción (acuicultura). ¿That it would serve to elaborate a complex plan of exploitation of a resource that include studies of economic feasibility, technical and sociological, yes when putting in practice it realized that the resource lacks of the sufficient genetic diversity to adapt to environmental changes, to design strategies of genetic selection or simply to keep in the his excellent reproductive?. The Genetic plays so a central paper in the management of resources, whose knowledge no can obviate given the current eases stop the analysis of the genomes.
