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Sub-topic |
Module I :The cares from a historical perspective. |
Subject 1.- The evolution of the species - Anthropology: definition and different branches. - Concept of culture and civilisation. - The first men: hunters and *recolectores. - Beliefs and care. Subject 2.- The cares in the antiquity, he classical world and the Age Average: - *Mesopotamia, Egypt and oriental villages - Greece and Rome. - *Hipócrates And *Galeno. - Influence of the Christianity. - Sanitary institutions in the And.M. - Infirmary in the And.M. Important figures.
Subject 3.- The modernity. Social development and relation with the cares. - Problems of health in this period, fight against the illness, technical medicine. - Institutions *asistenciales. *Tecnificación Of the hospital. - Of the personal hygiene to the public health. - The infirmary in the And.M., the Daughters of the charity. - He contemporary hospital. - The infirmary of the period.
Subject 4.- The origins of the *profesionalización: Florence *Nightingale,his life and his work - The period in which it lived: the Victorian era. - Reform of the infirmary. Start of the *profesionalización. - Foundation of the school *Nightingale.
Subject 5.- Infirmary in Spain. -Classical period -The influence of the Church -*Juán of God, engine of the change -He 19th century -educational Legislation
Subject 6.- Organisms related with the infirmary: - The International Red Cross - international Council of Nurses (C.I.And) - national Organisms: General Council and Provincial*Schools. - Other professional associations.
Subject 7.- Current concept of infirmary and professional performance. - Concept of the profession: Characteristics. Levels of performance. - Current concept of Infirmary. - Supposed basic of infirmary like profession. - Functions differentiated and field of performance. |
Module II: Concepts that configure disciplines it nurse. |
Subject 1.- Health and applicable laws -Patient and user -sanitary Model *CCAA: he case of Galicia. -Skilled infirmary and of primary attention.
Subject 2.- Institutional structure of infirmary. -Department of Infirmary -Commissions of Infirmary.
Subject 3.- Organisation of a unit service. -Entry of the patient. -Clinical history: inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. -Proofs *diagnósticas. -Admission of the patient in the unit. -Registers of infirmary -Transfer of unit of the patient. -High medical. -High of infirmary. |
Module III: Theories and models of infirmary |
SUBJECT 1.- Concept of science. Instruments of wool science and scientific method - common Knowledge and scientific knowledge: historical Development of the scientific knowledge - Classification of the science. - The infirmary and the science: Evolution. - Laws, theories and models. - Phases of approach of a theory. - General theories and his application in the infirmary. - Tendencies and models in infirmary.
SUBJECT 2.- Theory of the systems. - Concept, classification, structure and operation. - Application of this theory in infirmary.
SUBJECT 3.- Theory of the human needs. - Concept of need. - Review of the concept according to diverse authors. - Application of this theory in infirmary.
SUBJECT 4.- Theory of the adaptation. - Concept. - Mechanisms of adaptation in him man. - Organic defences in front of the aggressions and answers of the organism.
SUBJECT 5.- Models of cares of infirmary. - Concept of model. - Classification and differences. - Model *Nightingale. - Meant of this model for infirmary. - Difference between infirmary and medicine (according to the author). - Types of infirmary that establishes he model. - Function of the nurse in him model. - Models of interrelationship. - Model of *Hildegarde *Peplau. - Model of *Callista Roy. - Model of Martha *Rogers. - Model of *suplencia and help of Virginia *Henderson. - Basic cares, integral elements and function of the nurse. - Fundamental basic needs and his relation with the infirmary.
- Model of *autocuidado of *Dorothea *Orem. - Introduction to the model: Elements, concept of infirmary. - Concepción of the man. - Fundamental needs. - Satisfaction of the needs. - Model of cares *transculturales: M. *Leininger - Concept of cares *transculturales and practical application of him model.
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Module IV: Application of the scientific methodology in him process to take care.Development of the plans of corresponding cares. |
SUBJECT 1 .- He process of infirmary. - He process of attention of infirmary: Origin and history. - He process like method of solution of problems. - Stages of the process of infirmary.
*NANDA, **NOC *And **NIC
SUBJECT 2.- Theory of wool human communication. - Process of wool communication. - Types of communication. - Basic elements. - Factors that influence in the communication. - Importance of wool communication in him professional exercise. - Interpersonal relations in the cares of infirmary. - The nurse and he ill man. - Excellent employment of the communication with him patient. - What he patient wait of the personnel of infirmary. - What he personal of infirmary has to expect of him patient. |
Module V: He process nurse to provide welfare, *confort and security of the people attended. |
SUBJECT 1.- The communication in him process of attention of infirmary. - Importance of the communication in the collected of data. - The interview like form of communication. - The interview how research of data. - Data that can obtain through this method. - The observation in the collected of data. - The observation like research of data: types and methods of observation. - Data that can collect through the observation: symptoms, signs and syndromes. - Other sources that contribute data. - Medical and social file of the patient . - Books, magazines, etc... Like source of information.
SUBJECT 2.- Assessment and Diagnostic of Infirmary - Analysis and register of the data collected. - Diagnostic- problem of infirmary: components of the same. - Taxonomy of NANDA - Classification of the problems.
SUBJECT 3.- The stage of planning. - Definition and purpose of this stage. *NOC And *NIC - Contained of a plan of cares. - Types of plans of cares. - He paper of the patient and the family in the planning of cares.
SUBJECT 4.- The stage of execution. - Concepts and phases of the stage of execution of the scheduled. - Those who take part in the execution. - Forms of intervention of the nurse in wool execution of him plan. - Characteristic of the nurse in the execution of the plan: social, interpersonal and technological. Legal appearances of the execution. - Method, technical and procedure: differences. *Tecnificación And his danger in infirmary.
SUBJECT 5.- The stage of evaluation. - Concept of evaluation in him process of infirmary. - Elements and appearances of the evaluation. - Instruments and forms to evaluate. |
Module SAW: Principles that *sustentan the basic cares. |
SUBJECT 1.- Preventive measures of wool infection in wool attention of infirmary. - Asepsis,*antisepsia and sterilisation. - Technical of preparation of him material. - I handle and use of him material common. - Problems of the bad use of aseptic technical wools: hospitable infection. - Principles of wool prevention and control of wool infection.
SUBJECT 2.- Basic cares in the alteration of the need of breath. - Assessment of him state of him patient. Identification of problems. - Factors that influence in wool respiratory function. - Diagnostics of infirmary, performance : Measures of physical type, psychological,environmental and *posturales. - *Oxigenoterapia. - Evaluation
SUBJECT 3.- Cares related with the consumption. - Assessment of the nutritional state and of hydratation. - Common problems related with wool consumption of liquids and solids. - Diagnostics of infirmary and performances directed the patients with problems of feeding. - Maintenance of him balance of liquids: Distribution of him corporal liquid. Regulation of volume of liquids and *electrolitos. Measurement of the consumption. - Feeding of him total patient the partially incapacitated. - Artificial feeding. - Evaluation.
SUBJECT 4.- Cares related with the elimination. - Assessment of him patient and identification of problems in relation with wool urinary and intestinal elimination. - Diagnostics of infirmary related with the alterations. - Evaluation.
SUBJECT 5.- Basic cares in the alteration of the need of *termoregulación. - Assessment of the state of the patient and identification of problems derived of the alteration of this need. - Diagnostics of infirmary and performances to regulate the corporal temperature. - Applications of cold and heat: principles and contradictions. - Evaluation.
SUBJECT 6.- Collected of diverse samples for his analysis. - Preparation of the patient and necessary material. - Technical of *recolección. - General norms.
SUBJECT 7.- The infirmary in front of him pain. - Approaches of him pain. - Activities of infirmary related with him pain. - Factors that *inciden in wool perception of him pain. - Basic data of wool glimpsed of infirmary related with him pain. - Objective of infirmary related with wool painful feeling. - Technical to delete and/or diminish he pain. |
Module VII: Technicians and procedures that configure the basic cares. |
Subject 1.- Taken care of infirmary in relation with the hygiene. (Seminar/Workshop): - Assessment of him hygienic state of the patient. - Hygiene of the skin and *anejos. Common problems. - Technical of the bathroom in bed. Cares of the hair and nails. Cleaning of natural cavities. - Problems related with him care of the skin: *Ulceras by pressure. - Prevention. Hygienic education-sanitary.
SUBJECT 2.- Taken care of infirmary to provide comfort. (Seminar /Workshop) - Factors that affect the comfort and his assessment. - Rest and dream. - Performances of infirmary to provide comfort and rest. Suitable positions. - The bed of the patient: conditions that has to gather. Technicians and procedures to do the bed. - Evaluation of all these measures.
SUBJECT 3.- Basic cares related with the activity. (Seminar/Workshop) - Assessment of the state of the patient and identification of problems derived of the alteration of the need. - Diagnostics of infirmary and performances in partial patients *yl totally incapacitated.- Evaluation.
SUBJECT 4.- The security of the patient. (Seminar/Workshop) - Assessment of the capacities of the patient for *autoprotegerse. Study of the individual and of the half. - Factors that affect the capacity of *autoprotección and common problems related with the security. - Diagnostics of infirmary and performances for the protection of the patient. - Evaluation. |
Module VIII: functional Patterns of health. |
D. Of And. Associated to the cares and organised by Functional Patterns: 1.- Preventive measures of the infection in the attention of infirmary.
2.- Basic cares in wool alteration of the need of breath.
3.- Cares related with the consumption.
4.- Cares related with the elimination.
5.- Basic cares in the alteration of the need of *termorregulación.
6.- Collected of diverse samples for his analysis.
7.- The infirmary in front of him pain. |