II. What is a norm? |
1. Norms and mandates. Social rules. Types of rules. The legal norm. Principles and rules in the contemporary philosophical debate.
2. The law like system of norms. Validity and efficiency. The coherence of the legal order and the problem of the antinomies. The completeness of the legal order and the regulatory gaps.
3. The normative production. The so called "sources of law". The jurisprudence like source of law. |
IV. It is possible a science of law? |
1. The nature of the scientific knowledge. Empiricism, falsacionism and the theory of the scientific paradigms of Thomas Khun.
2. The science of law in the contemporary philosophy law. Kelsen, Hart, Ross, Alchourrón and Bulygin, Nino.
3. The legal dogmatic. Which are the dogmas on which assent the legal dogmatic? Legal Dogmatic and scientific knowledge. |
VI. Which relation exists between Law and Justice? |
1. Theories of justice: classical and contemporary. Justice and Law. The problem of the legitimacy. The relations between law and political.
2. The Human Rights like universal system of justice. National and international law. The translation of the international agreements to the local contexts of application.
3. The obedience to law. Moral obligation and legal obligation. Obedience and resistance to law. The civil disobedience and the objection of consciousness.
4. Gender and Law. Positions and main lines of investigation. |